中高級進階單字及語法教學 Advanced Vocabulary and Practice 01 by David Pai

 

中高級進階單字及語法教學01

Advanced Vocabulary and Practice01

by David Pai

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Earthquakes are amongst the most destructive naturaldisasters They usually strike without any warning and result in a great loss of life and an enormous demolition of buildings Additionally, they may cause devastating landslides or create gigantic tidal waves which, in fact ,are collosal walls of water smashing into seashores with such force that they are capable of destroying coastal cities However, the vast majority of fatalities and serious injuries come about when buildings collapse Most frequently, the earthquake lasts 30 to 60 seconds, so usually there is no time to avert the mortal upshot once the shaking starts The savage forces of an earthquake   trigger off a complex chain reaction in the building's structure when it is shaken lifted, pushed or pulled. A building's height, its shape and construction materials are the most significant factors deciding about the survival or collapse of the structure and,consequently, about the live or death of inhabitants

 

地震是最具破壞性的自然破壞者之一 它們通常在沒有任何警告的情況下襲擊， 導致巨大的生命損失和建築物的巨大破壞 此外，它們可能導致毀滅性的山體滑坡或產生巨大的潮汐波，事實上，這些潮汐波是水牆，以如此強大的力量撞擊海岸，以至於它們能夠摧毀沿海城市然而， 絕大多數死亡和嚴重傷害發生在建築物倒塌時

最常見的是，地震持續 30 到 60 秒，所以一旦震動開始，通常沒有時間避免致命的結果 .地震的野蠻力量在搖晃時觸發,對建築物結構中的複雜連鎖反應 , 當它被搖晃抬起，推或拉動時.建築物的高度，形狀和建築材料是決定結構生存或倒塌的最重要因素，因此也是決定居民生死的最重要因素。

 

1. a) nature b) naturalistic c) natural d) native

2. a) hit b) strike c) fall d) attack

3. a) result b) effect c) lead d)cause

4. a) fatality b) waste c) harm d) loss

5. a) fact b) certainty c) honesty d) truth

6. a) potential b) conceivable c) capable d) possible

7. a) wide b) broad c) full d) vast

8. a) bring b) come c} lay d) make

9. a) demolish b) jumble c) destroy d) collapse

10. a) avert b) evade c) abstain d) restrain

11. a) upkeep b) upturn c) upshot d) uptake

12. a) up b) on c) out d) off

13. a) activity b) motion c) progress d) reaction

14. a) factors b) phenomena c) points d) ingredients

15. a) settlers b) citizens c) inhabitants d) burghers

1. a） 自然 b） 自然主義者 c） 自然的 d） 本地的

2. a） 擊中 b） 打擊 c） 墜落 d） 攻擊

3. a） 結果 b） 效用 c） 引導 d） 導致

4. a） 致命 b） 廢物 c） 損害 d） 損失

5. a） 事實 b） 確定性 c） 誠實 d） 真理

6. a） 潛在 b） 可想像的 c） 能夠 d） 可能

7. a） 寬 b） 寬 c） 全 d） 大量

8. a） 帶來 b） 發生 c} 鋪設 d） 使

9. a） 破壞 b） 混亂 c） 摧毀 d） 崩潰

10. a） 避免 b） 逃避 c） 棄權 d） 限制

11. a） 維護 b） 向上 c） 結果 d） 吸收

12. a） 向上 b） 繼續 c） 出 d） 開

13. a） 活性 b） 運動 c） 進展 d） 反應

14. a） 因素 b） 現象 c） 要點 d） 成分

15. a） 定居者 b） 公民 c） 居民 d） 市民

 

 

1. Does it make any  difference to them if we pay by cheque?

2. The two boys should receive a just punishment Their behavior at the inauguration ceremony was really outrageous

3. Couldn't you provide us with a more  practical scheme? The one you have just devised is not sensible at all

4. As a matter of fact, the realisation of the project itself isn't so troublesome as the initial conditions we have to accept

5. Jason is the most  truthful person I know He never tells lies

6. Mutual accusations will get you nowhere You'd better try to find a more reasonable solution to your conflict

7. The main cause of the current crisis in the party seems to be the deep division between its members

8. It's most  fashionable among youths these days to spend their free time in the cinema

9. Unfortunately, none of us managed to convince the director of the benefits that our experiment might bring His approval grew even stronger when Jack mentioned the possible cost of the venture

10. Cindy and Mike's close friendship finally developed into a profound feeling and culminated in their marriage last year

11. Nobody has applied for the mission knowing how  hazardous it may be

12. Tom has lost his  confidence in conventional medicine after many years of unsuccessful treatment and has opted for acupuncture

13. 'What's the  lenght of this rope?''It's six metres long'

14. Mark's been terribly busy this week It's  doubtable whether he'll attend our performance tomorrow

15. 'Why didn't they react to my warning?'

'They might not have understood its discreet means'

 

Ill Insert the correct prepositions

 

 

AT  /BETWEEN/  BY/  IN / FOR / FROM / OF/  ON / WITH

 

 

1.  Although Mrs Parker was bitterly jealous  of her friends'higher wages in the company, she managed to avoid making sharp comments

2.  The committee doesn't support any immediate changes .They say the modifications should be introduced step by  step

 

3.  The landlord was very generous to us All that we consumed in his inn was on the house

4.  We can't give up Now that we have gone through the most difficult part of the route we must reach  Khartoum at any cost

5.  If you had informed us in advance that you wouldn't be giving any seminar , we wouldn't have gone to the trouble of making all the necessary arrangements

6.  Jack's great interest  Unidentified Flying Objects seems quite at odd to his friends, but the boy considers it an absorbing hobby

7.  What unavoidably makes me angry at  Frank is his inability to take prompt decisions

8.  The football star is going to spend holidays in a secluded place where he expects to hide from the curious journalists and photographers

9.  All the candidates, except for  Mr Jenkins, have scored the required

number of points

10.  Customers used to complain about the high prices of food, meat in particular

11.  Learning this long definition  by heart, at first, seemed an impossible task But, finally, I was successful  memorizingit

12.  Instead of a long speech at the beginning of the meeting, the chairman only gave a short welcome to all the participants

13.  Only Mark was keen going on fishing early in the morning The rest of the company felt too tired after their long journey

14.  Tell the children to stop fooling around or I'll lose my patience on them

15.  There's no difference  at price between the two printers